2017两会中华实惠提问|克服现实中对战，我国生产加工应该如何维持之间的竞争？——政协会议我国国家经济提问之四
kaifayeshiwomenjinqiandegenji。quniandilai，woguogongyijinqianhui𝓡zhanglianghao，danyingduiyiyangfanfudequanqiuxinxingshi、“gaizhiduanlian”deqitatiaoxin，xiangguanlian“chanyequnlianqianru”“womenkaifayoushikeyanbushi”dengsangyinchixubuduan。
5ritiqingyishidebumenbangongbaobiaozhong，“liducujinzhongguogongyehuagaoxinchanyebaozhangtixigoujian，gengkuaijinzhanxin꧋zhishengchanzhizaoli”wenju2021nianbumenbangongchengjiudiyiwei，jiefanglebukedongyaolaozhuqiyehuasuangenjudeduibixianmingdexinhao。
congbaobiaoliangmingdexinrenwuxinzhengcecuoshi，daoyi🍌weizhelishihui、keyanzhuanjiaxuejiadengyoudeyingyonganlijuqinghezhiyejieshi，zaidaowomendezaierxiandezhuanfangdiaoyanzu，woyaomenduiguonei zhizaochangwending🐻jilieli，jinxingwenjinfazhanqushidaolexiangduiqingxiderenweizhengquerenshi。
对于变革时代，危机感足柔韧性强
jianhuafanzhongdeneibushengtaihuanjingxia，zhonghuayingzaoyezhongxiaoxingqiyezoushifenxishoudaodajiatebieguanzhu。
“dajiazuodaogongyezhizaoposjirendiaokongqi、sifukongzhiqixitongdengguoneishengchanhua，zhengcujinkaichuanjiaohuosuduman，jiaqiangshijieshichangdezhanjulelv。”jiangsuxinsongp💖osjirenquanjixiehuaguyouxiangongsiyingwengongsizongjiezhangjinzhuyaoyongzaigongzuozhonglianchengxian，zaibijiaoluohouguojiadezhengzhebuzhitudeposjirenqianyanjiqiao，bacengmianjiqiaowolao、wenhuashengchanlianzuoquan，“jinguanfengyunbianhuan，yekewenbufazhanqianxing”。
zheicaishigegeqiyebojilingyudexiezhao，yeshizhongguoguojiazhizaochangduidaiduizhandedarangang。
yiwangyizhengnian，xinguojishengtaifenggaolangji。diyuanzhengzhifangmian、chaojidaguojiliedejingzhengdengchongjixingyulaiyutebie，bijiaofadawo🐽guoshengchanjiagongyeniliu，agenting、xinanyadengdishihuigengkuaidejinzhan，jiliedejingzhengbujianduanjinyibuqianghua。zheileishixiangduizhuyicunyou、bukeyitaobidexianshicunzai。dangran，changshuaiwomenguoshengchanjiagong、changshuaiwomenguoshihuidelundiaozaluanzheiqizhong，shidouyaozuoyidingbianzheng💎lunzhifenxiyixiade。
chulijibai、gongjianzhankenan，zaiwoguoshengchanzhizaoqiyefanwei、maoyifuwufanweishixianleleliangdehelikexingdezengjia，shizhongweichixingyeshichangzhanedezhengtibujuwenguꦓ。
juxiangguanlian♏guojiabuweizhuyaofuzequnti“shangzhangru꧟koutongdao”shangjianjie，2023-5nian，fadaguojiaquanbushiyejiajuzhileisisishiwanyigangyuan，zhangdpde31.7%。yanfayezhanbilianzhe11nianjuyuzhoushou。
“dangdaihualiutongyedefazhanbiaozhuntixijianzhunadezhongyaoxingjinbu”“mouchangdadeliutongyedefazhanzhuanxingshengjichengjidachengshijieweixianjinpinzhi”……difangzhengfuzuoye✅baogaoshudeyileixingbiaoxian，tuchuchuqiangguoshougongzhizaodehangshibufa。
shifouhuichuxianleruyingmeisuochengde“quanchanyelianlianzhuanjiaochao”ma？
nan🃏yihuiying，shouzhizaofeidengyuanyinguanxi，henไduolaodonglimijiquxingrukoushangpindechuchanzhuanrudaobiewoguo。suiran，youyuquanguoyishenruqiandaowomenjiagelianrenwufenpei，yizhiyuhenduoxingongsichechuquanguoyouhuijia，huorengxucongquanguorukouyidapiqianmianqiyechanpin。
“jibukeyipiangaiquan，jiang💯shaoshuxiangyinggegebufenzuoweichanpinfazhanqushi，tongshikanzheizheidangzhongqiyefazhanqushideshishiyuanli，renmendeqiyehaizaizhuanxingqitigaolezhongzhongzaojingzhengjilieli。”taihexincaitouzikonggugongsigufenyouxiangongsigongsijianshihuichengyuanzhangsongxiquandaibiaoyingwenyifangjiyelijushuo，sihushaoshuxiangyingjiagongzhizuogegebufenzhuanzou，danchanpindiejiazhihaizaitigaole。202wunian，woguodegaonaifushixinglvlunkuochanzhanquanzheigeshijiedezhongliangbudiyuqifenyizhong，202wunianjinchukouliangxiangbizhangfu14.4%。
gongxinliqiangxiangguanbumendashujuchengxian，dangqianzhuangkuangzai500zhongdabufenqinggongyehuopinzhong，benguoyou40%shanghuopinshengchanchanxiaoliangjuqianouzhoushouyao，benrensuanji🐬、pingguoshouji、ritounengdianbanbandengsanpizhuyaohuopinshengchanchanxiaoliangzhanouzhoudabufenshang。shengchanxingyejiansheguimozhanouzhouzhanbigaoyu30%。
xiandaihuadazaoyekuaisuzengzhangjinzhan，jianggaojinengdazaoyegaoxinjishuliutongyefazhanjinjibujiju。4wuleibuweixiandaihuadazaoyejiti、178jiabuweigaoxinjishu𓃲quzhonghengzhuangxiu，julianyidaqun。18nian，biaodagaoxinjishuliutongyepeizhihezhinengjiajukongzhixiaoguodewuqizhuangbeidazaoyeyongyujinkou13.4qiwanshangyi，“xinsanyang”fuwuyongyujinkoufanguowanshangyi。
“yizhonghuaxinfarenengyuanxiaoqichexiaoqicheshili，changxingshidaikaoဣdeshijiqiao、xiaolvheyouxiaotuijindeqiyelian。”xinzhanganxiaoqichexiaoqiche💧gudongzhangzhuhuarongdaibiaohuishuo，jiegouleixingjinjizhengbiancheng jiagongjiagongzhizaoyeqitagezuizhongyaoguojijingzhenglili。
“tuogouleduanlian”tiaozhanlemuqianguoneizaizhongguodachanyefazhanlianchanshengliandedediweima？zhongguodadazaotongyangdezixinyingwenzuoda——
kaifaliandongguoqiyejidaleizhongquangongyehuadeleifen；zaiyouxietuchulingyuxingyeheguanjianxingsaichechangshangjianligoujinhanyouquanqiyeliandingjidulideyouyuexingqiye；yiyuchuzhuanjingtexin“xiaojuren”qiye1.✅2yingjia，90%shangshushiguowaiwaidingjidaxingqiyedefuwusheshi๊tigongshang。
telasiqiche3zhongqingchaojiqiye，lingjiegoujianminzuhuahualvdiyu95%。te♎lasiqiche3jituanzhizuoyefujinglicaisonggangshuo，telasiqiche3yuwoguopifashangshang🌸“tongshenggongli”。
faguohuanyuxitongxiafawenjiancheng“quanqiuzhizuodeshuwanzhongjichuxingxinchanpinbudenengxunzhaochongdangchushoushang”。quanqiufaguoꦓshang（haoshang）meiduojiuqianfabuxinwende2023/25niandudeqishangyexingxiwangdiaochayanjiuqingkuanghuibaobiaoshi，yibanyishangcaifangxingyegongzuojihuazaiguihuaweilai2niantianjiazaihuatouzijiameng，yinweizhongdeyizhongshichushouliangengjiawanshan、quanxinlitigao。
“nimenyoulequanbudegaoxinjiagongyeguanlitixi、feichangpangdadeshichangdezongliangdengdeyoushi，shougongfuzhuangyezhangnianchaozhebianhaodeyibanmianjishiwei𒁃chi。”woguodianzichangziliaogaoxinjiagongyefazhanjinbuyanjiufenxiyuanyishengzhanglixiangzhengzheshuo🦋，neishiwoguoshougongshengchanzhizaodepolicunzai、naimoxingcunzai。
因对终极挑战，保证“稳”的韧劲
yanshouguyou✱deyoushi，yaobaozheng“wen”dedanshi。zhengshiquanguofuwuyelianpishoulianzhengtikongjiangejuchengdudediaozheng，guojiashengchanjiangheruyi“wen”yingdui？
——xianyaokaifaliangwen。“zhangqibaochigongyeshengchanshehuijingjineng🔯baochiwendingjiazai”，zhongyangzhengfugongzuoshangbaogaoshubaochilewen꧂zengzhangqidexinzhengyidongxinhao。
zhizaoyeheqiyecaiwuxinxi🍸huabukezhangjinzhuanglongzai8ribimudeshisijiejiangsushengrendadaibiaozaicihuiyichuping“kezhangdetongdao”shangtichu，rujinjiangshenruqunzhongjihuafanganqianshiꦏzhizaoyewenchixuzengzhangrenwujihuafangan，mianlizhizaoyeqiangsheng、zhizaoyedashi“yongtiaocheliang”。
putongqiyezaishengxingyebilvchao80%，shijingezhongxiandaihuaqiyecaijitixidejidi，guanlianquyujingjijingjizengzhangheguojizhongguominsheng，shianguotigaoquanqiupaimingzuishengxingyeguojiaguojidiweideguanjianpan，bunenggoujiangputongqiyekancheng“tongjiaweiqiye”jiandandeguanbichengxu。shangbaomingquedeyi🎃ticaigongzuobushu，mudezaiyuliyuputongqiyedegaijintishengziji。
anzhaochuantonghuachanyedefazhanjiegoutezhengdediaozheng，laohuaxuegongyechanyeshifanyuanqufushunrongguanghuanfayixinji。fushunshiquzhanggaojiandaibiaoying♉wenshuo，zhengdingzhiguo♎jigaofudongzhiduogongnengyuanwuliaoliaochanyeshifanyuanqu，tongchouguihuaxinyouyuexing。
——gengzhibiaozuzhitizhiquan，yaobaochihaowenhuachanyezhibiaozuzhitizhidewanshan。
202yinian，hunanzhuangzujicengminzhuqubaiseshixinxinghuanjinglvliutongyezongchanzhitupoziwo1200yimeijin，moufazhanlvtukuangxinxichongzutebie，yanbianchengconglv♒xinxidaojingjiagongleizhizuodequanbanliutongyelian。
baogaodanzhichu“detishengbeifanghezhongwaibuyanhaidiqubingchizheyanzhiyebiandonggongneng”，bingduixuanꦛyukuodaweixianjinyanzhiyejiqunjishudengjucibaoleijibeibushu。“zheijiangjinyibudeyigejiaoyintuixiangdachengquyuxingqiadangfengongfuze、xietongbuduanfazhandeyanzhiyezhengtikongjiangeju。”baiseshiquzhanggeguokezhidaishuo，baisezhengquanxinquanyiluoshizhonghua—dongmengshiguoyanzhiyepeihequbaisejingjiquwangzhanjianshe，jianlibingchizheguoneiwaiyanzhiyebiandongzhigaodian。
——gengjiaxiaolianqiang，tishengcaichanjingzhengjilieli。
shiyehexinxinhuabubiaoshi，jiangyonglibanbujiagongzhizaoxingyezhongzhongzhizhongwenhuadisanchanyedefazhanqushi🍃youzhifazhanqushijingwangxingdong。yilianyice，bupingjing、duanzhangban、qiangdeji⭕chu，zengjiawenhuadisanchanyedefazhanqushigongjilianjianrenhezhengduoli。
“2021nian，qiyejiangxinyilunjiechuchanshengyelinyuwaishangduzijianguanguidingzhengce，yegongzuoshidian𒆙gongzuoshengkaiwangluowangdefuwuqijifangjudenghetisheng5gxiangguanyewu。”jinzhuanglongshuo。
拿住商机，成长 新质种植力
jinrudaoyigexiangzhongzhongdangpapoguokandezhongdianguanzha，zhongguoguojiazhizuoyeyaotuidongxingchengxinzhishengchanjiagongli。
dangdizhengfuyewuxingyebaogaomobanbijiaoxianmingtigong “youxiaoqixinshidejuguotizhiyouyue，quanmian、mingquezengqiangdulidechuangxinyoushili”。cong“qianghuazhuangbeijichulilunlilunyanjiujixitongpingmianbuzhi”dao“zhichiyouzheyoushilideqiyezhuling🧔tougenbenxingjishuchuangxinmubiao”，xingyebaogaomobantigong yi🃏kuanxingshiqing。
zhongshi，shebeicongyanfaxiangmuguanlidaoshengchanzhizaodebijingbiyou🐻zhilu。huiyinweitoujinjiaogao，xuduoshangjiaquefaxingzhongshidenengli。jujiaodianzhei“tupodian”，baogao♔fanwenqingchu“kuaisuzengzhangyanzhongkexuefangfadijisheshishebeizhibiaotixihuazhanlvebuju，zhashituijingongtongxingfangfajigou、zhongshiyanshijiancezhengjigoujiansheguihua”。
gongnongyeheziliaohuabujinianjiangjiezhetui🌊xinghaowangluozhongyaozhuanxiangfanganhezhongdianshiyanfapeixunfangan，jianchengyibufenguojiadekaifayekexuechuangxinhexin，jingjikaifagaowangluo，jianlipinpaihua，huanmanjingjikaifaxinzhizhizaoli。
zhuanzhudaxingaoxinliutongye、weilaidegaoxinliutongye，yuchufeichangduoxinpaodao。
“lianghaodingzhishengtaixuezhizuo、shangyexinghangtiankeji、dikongjingjitiaojiandengxinzengdezhangmokuai”“qiangzhanliangzigaojishu、yishengkexuejishudengxinniubeisaidao”“goujianyi𓂃ciyihoudefazhangongyexiandaoqu”……pingguzhankaitaolunlianghaopeihuangxingshenggongyeheyihoudefazhangongye，gongzuofanganshi、debushuxi。
“zhengdefazhanzhuangdachenshi，🌜lveduodejishuhaiankeburonghuanꦦ。”hefeigaodehongwaigupiaojiageshiyouxiandepingtaidongjianshizhanghuanglizhuyaoshuo，jinniandezhizaoyeqiyeyaozaidikongjingjishihui、naojimokuaidengfangxiangfalidian。
huaxuegongyehexiangguanqiyegongsixinxihuabukaizhanrenshuzidaibiao，jiangsuoduanxueshuyanjiuxingongyihegongtongxingxingongyigongying、xuanyuyoushiyulieshiqiyegongsi、quanmianxingyequnfangshui。zaizaiweilaixingyequnlingyu，bashiyongrengongchulizhili、renxingjishebeiren、naojijiekoufang♛shidengdangzuoxiabuzhoutebiegejudedaoxiang。dingshigengxinxueshuyanjiuxingongyihuodongtuiguangwenjianming，zhiliyute🔯bielingyuyingzaoguangfanyingyongshiyanjiancechang，suoduanxingyequnxuanyu。
nazhuxiaoshushangyejihui，biankuai“shoudongzhinenghua+”。
dangjinshijiekaigongjianshehuanqiuchanzhizuidachengdudeshujutongxun𝄹xitong，suanlvchanzhihuanqiu2.，pubianshenrudeluomashuzigaibianshizhizaochangyechixudezuiyouxiaojianchiwentidaoxiangzuiwei。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia🎉‘shu’xiang‘shi’shigongyezhuanxingdebiranqushi，yeshidajianzhuanxingxintediandezhong🐓dian。”zhongxingyouxiangongsidianxunguquanxianyouyouxiangongsigaofujinglicaimiaoweizhidaishuo，yonghaoxinchanliangshengchangongju，youhexingenjuyiju、qiangzhuajihui、kuaisuzengzhangzhuanxing。